Today In History
Today In History
Thursday - May 17th
It is day 138 of the year 2012, and there are 227 days left...
Famous People Born On This Day In History...
| 1490, | Albert, last Grand Master of Teutonic Knights,
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| 1866, | Erik Satie, composer.
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| 1900, | Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Iranian religious leader who was exiled for opposing the Shah in 1964. When the Shah was deposed in 1979, he returned to impose a strict fundamentalist Islamic republic.
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| 1911, | Maureen O'Sullivan, actress.
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Events On This Day In History...
| 0352, | Liberius elected Pope
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| 0885, | Election of Stephen VI as Pope
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| 1164, | Death of St. Heloise (of Heloise and Abelard)
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| 1198, | Coronation of Frederick II, aged 4 years, as King of Sicily
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| 1215, | The Barons of England march on John "Lackland," King of
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| 1242, | The landing of Henry III, King of England, in France, to
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| 1433, | Duke Henry "the Peaceful" abolishes "kurmede" and "merchet"
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| 1510, | Death of Botticelli
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| 1532, | James V, King of Scotland, founds the Institute of Justice
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| 1536, | Sir Francis Weston, alleged paramour of Anne Boleyn, executed
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| 1540, | KANAUJ (Afghans defeat Moghuls)
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| 1592, | Death of St. Paschal Baylon
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| 1606, | Death of the "False Dimitri"
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| 1620, | 1st merry-go-round seen at a fair (Philippapolis, Turkey)
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| 1620, | First merry-go-round seen at a fair in Philippapolis, Turkey.
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| 1620, | The first merry-go-round is referred to in records as being set up at a fair in Philippolis, Turkey.
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| 1630, | Italian Jesuit Niccolo Zucchi becomes 1st to see belts on
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| 1642, | Founding of Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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| 1648, | ZUSMARSHAUSEN (Allies destroy Imperial rear guard) (Thirty
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| 1792, | 24 brokers meet to found the New York Stock Exchange.
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| 1804, | Lewis & Clark begin their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase.
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| 1845, | the rubber band is invented.
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| 1861, | The first package holiday arranged by Thomas Cook set off for Paris. A party from a Working Men’s club went with coupons for pre-paid hotel accommodation inclusive of meals.
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| 1872, | Bohemian Club incorporated.
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| 1890, | The first weekly comic paper, Comic Cuts, was published by Alfred Harmsworth, in London.
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| 1900, | Mafeking, a small town in the northern Cape, was relieved after a 217-day siege by the Boers. Robert Baden-Powell became a national hero for refusing to surrender and for the innovative way he kept spirits up during the siege. The man who later started the Scout movement had, in retrospect, achieved a trivial success and should never have been trapped in Mafeking in the first place.
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| 1916, | The Daylight-Saving Act (‘Summer Time’) was passed in Britain.
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| 1921, | President Harding opens (via telephone) first Valencia Orange Show in Anaheim.
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| 1937, | Dizzy Gillespie was featured for the first time in a recording made in New York by Teddy Hill and the NBC Orchestra of ‘King Porter Stomp’.
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| 1938, | The Marquess of Bute sold half the city of Cardiff for £20 million in the biggest British property deal ever. It included theatres, farmlands, villages, 20,000 houses, 1,000 shops and 250 pubs.
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| 1954, | Supreme Court rules on Brown v. Topeka Board of Education, overthrowing the principle of "separate but equal."
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| 1969, | Tom McClean from Dublin rowed from Newfoundland to Blacksod Bay, Co. Mayo, completing the first transatlantic solo crossing in a rowing boat.
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| 1978, | Charlie Chaplin’s coffin turned up ten miles from its original Swiss cemetery, after being stolen on 2 March.
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And Don't Forget...
| | Norwegian Independence Day. |
See the Timeline for Wales
| | |
| 55BC | Caesar's first invasion of Britain |
| 0AD | Nothing special happened |
| 50 | |
| 61 | Romans invade Wales, massacre Druids at Anglesey |
| 100 | |
| 127 | Hadrian's Wall is completed (for the first time) |
| 150 | |
| 166 | First church built at Glastonbury |
| 200 | |
| 208 | Hadrian's Wall is rebuilt (again) |
| 250 | |
| 300 | |
| 304 | Martydom of St. Albans |
| 350 | |
| 400 | |
| 410 | Roman legions withdrawn after Goths sack Rome |
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| 450 | First wave of Angle, Saxon and Jute invasions |
| 500 | |
| 518 | The British defeat the Saxons at Mount Badon |
| 550 | The Anglian Kingdoms of East Anglia, Mercia and Northumbria are founded |
| 600 | |
| 607 | The first St. Paul's church is built in London |
| 620 | Edwin, king of Northumbria subdues Isle of Man |
| 627 | Sutton Hoo burial takes place |
| 650 | |
| 664 | Synod of Whitby |
| 700 | |
| 715 | Beowulf is composed |
| 731 | Bede completes his history of the English |
| 750 | |
| 760 | Book of Kells is composed |
| 779 | Offa of Mercia defeats the West Saxons at Benson |
| 800 | Charlemagne is crowned Pope |
| 850 | |
| 878 | Alfred the Great defeats Guthrun, Danelaw is established |
| 900 | |
| 939 | Edmund I starts reign |
| 950 | |
| 991 | Danes defeat the English at Maldon |
| 1000 | |
| 1016 | King Cnut to throne |
| 1050 | |
| | |
| 1071 | William I defeats Hereward the Wake |
| 1078 | Willliam I begins the Tower of London |
| 1100 | Henry I to throne |
| 1110 | Earliest known miracle play at Dunstable |
| 1150 | |
| 1154 | Henry II to throne |
| 1162 | Thomas Becket becomes Archbishop of Canterbury |
| 1189 | Richard I to throne |
| 1190 | Jews massacred in York |
| 1199 | King John to throne |
| 1200 | |
| 1215 | Magna Carta |
| 1250 | |
| 1265 | Edward kills de Montfort at Evesham |
| 1271 | Marco Polo to China |
| 1297 | William Wallace defeats Scots at Dunbar |
| 1300 | |
| 1307 | Edward II to throne |
| 1314 | Robert defeats Edward at Bannockburn |
| 1347 | Start of Hundred Years War |
| 1350 | |
| 1381 | Peasants Revolt |
| 1390 | Chaucer complete Canterbury Tales |
| 1400 | Owain Glyndwr begins war of independence in Wales |
| 1413 | Henry V to throne |
| 1431 | Joan of Arc is burned in Rome |
| 1450 | |
| 1453 | End of Hundred Years War |
| 1453 | Gutenberg prints first bible |
| 1455 | Wars of the Roses begins |
| 1471 | Edward IV victory at Tewkesbury |
| 1483 | Richard III to throne |
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| 1485 | Henry VII to throne |
| 1492 | Columbus arrives at America... |
| 1500 | |
| 1509 | Henry VIII to throne |
| 1517 | Martin Luther publishes 95 Theses |
| 1519 | Magellan begins circumnavigation |
| 1520 | Field of the Cloth of Gold |
| 1529 | Reformation parliament meets |
| 1543 | Copernicus publishes sun-centred theory |
| 1547 | Edward VI to throne |
| 1549 | Book of Common Prayer issued |
| 1550 | |
| 1558 | Elizabeth I to throne |
| 1566 | Tobacco introduced to England |
| 1588 | Spanish Armada |
| 1600 | East India Company is founded |
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| 1603 | James I to throne |
| 1605 | Gunpowder plot |
| 1611 | Authorised Bible published |
| 1618 | Thirty Years War begins |
| 1620 | Pilgrim Fathers sail |
| 1625 | Charles I to throne |
| 1642 | English Civil War starts |
| 1650 | |
| 1658 | Death of Cromwell |
| 1660 | Charles II to throne |
| 1665 | Great Plague |
| 1700 | |
| 1704 | Marlborough wins at Blenheim |
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| 1729 | Wesley founds Oxford Methodists |
| 1746 | Jacobites defeated at Culloden |
| 1750 | |
| 1756 | Seven Years War starts |
| 1769 | Watts Steam Engine, Wedgewood Etruria Works |
| 1775 | American Revolution starts |
| 1789 | French Revolution starts |
| 1796 | Jenners cowpox vaccination tested |
| 1799 | Income Tax levied (yep it's only 200 years old) |
| 1800 | |
| 1805 | Grand Junction canal completed |
| 1800 | Nelson wins and dies at Trafalgar |
| 1807 | Slave Trade abolished |
| 1815 | Napoleon finally defeated at Waterloo |
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| 1837 | Victoria to throne |
| 1845 | Irish famine created |
| 1850 | |
| 1853 | Crimean War starts |
| 1861 | American Civil War starts |
| 1879 | Zulu War starts |
| 1881 | Boer War starts |
| 1895 | National Trust formed |
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| 1900 | |
| 1914 | First World War starts |
| 1920 | Black and Tans are sent to Ireland |
| 1928 | Women over 21 given the vote |
| 1936 | Edward VIII to throne and abdication |
| 1936 | George VI to throne |
| 1939 | Second World War begins |
| 1950 | Korean War begins |
| 1952 | Elizabeth II to throne |
| 1959 | Vietnam War begins |
| 2000 | |
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